Nature Communications (Feb 2021)

Positioning of nucleosomes containing γ-H2AX precedes active DNA demethylation and transcription initiation

  • Stephanie Dobersch,
  • Karla Rubio,
  • Indrabahadur Singh,
  • Stefan Günther,
  • Johannes Graumann,
  • Julio Cordero,
  • Rafael Castillo-Negrete,
  • Minh Bao Huynh,
  • Aditi Mehta,
  • Peter Braubach,
  • Hector Cabrera-Fuentes,
  • Jürgen Bernhagen,
  • Cho-Ming Chao,
  • Saverio Bellusci,
  • Andreas Günther,
  • Klaus T. Preissner,
  • Sita Kugel,
  • Gergana Dobreva,
  • Malgorzata Wygrecka,
  • Thomas Braun,
  • Dulce Papy-Garcia,
  • Guillermo Barreto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21227-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

Read online

The order of DNA methylation and histone modifications during transcription remained unclear. Here the authors show that HMGA2 induces DNA nicks at TGFB1-responsive genes, promoting nucleosome incorporation containing γ-H2AX, which is required for repair-mediated DNA demethylation and transcription.