The analysis of declarative speech acts based on Searle's classification in verses related to the Islam prophet's (PBUH) wars

Abstract

The Holy Qur'an has encoded the meaning of verse 89 in "Surah Nahl", "Tibiana Sacrifice as “Expressing all entities." This Divine Word is known with dozens of names among Muslims. One of these distinctive Persian names indicates the distinction between the right and false declarations and expresses all the judicial, religious, personal and social laws. Sometimes, the Landlord pronounced sentences such as inheritance, limit, defense, war, divine tax, khums, marriage, etc. Researchers of every field have an interest in diving in this immensely immutable ocean of natural science. Many Qur'an scholars have conducted on these kinds of interdisciplinary studied. In this research, the authors have introduced the theory of the Searles' (1969) five types (proclaimed speech acts) in Surahs and the verses related to the holy prophet's (PBUH) wars. The required data were collected through using a library method. Various sources, including the history of Islam, the history of the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), the head of the Imam, and the translations and interpretations of the Holy Qur'an were appealed for more exploration. The collected data analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the application of different declarations with different frequencies was used for direct and indirect proposals on the war laws in the Holy Qur'an. Keywords: civic surahs, speech act theory, declarative, Ghazvat, jihad for defense

Keywords

• civic surahs
• speech act theory
• declarative
• ghazvat
• jihad for defense