Materials (Oct 2021)

Hydration Patterns in Sodium Alginate Polymeric Matrix Tablets—The Result of Drug Substance Incorporation

  • Ewelina Juszczyk,
  • Piotr Kulinowski,
  • Ewelina Baran,
  • Artur Birczyński,
  • Jolanta Klaja,
  • Dorota Majda,
  • Encarna Garcia-Montoya,
  • Władysław P. Węglarz,
  • Przemysław Dorożyński

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216531
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 21
p. 6531

Abstract

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The purpose was to show, using destructive/nondestructive methods, that the interplay between water, tablet structure, and composition determine the unique spatiotemporal hydration pattern of polymer-based matrices. The tablets containing a 1:1 w/w mixture of sodium alginate with salicylic acid (ALG/SA) or sodium salicylate (ALG/SNA) were studied using Karl Fischer titration, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray microtomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. As the principal results, matrix specific features were detected, e.g., “locking” of the internal part of the matrix (ALG/SA); existence of lamellar region associated with detection of free/freezing water (ALG/SA); existence of water penetrating the matrix forming specific region preceding infiltration layer (ALG/SNA); switch in the onset temperature of endothermic water peak associated with an increase in the fraction of non-freezing water weight per dry matrix weight in the infiltration layer (ALG/SNA). The existence of complicated spatiotemporal hydration patterns influenced by matrix composition and molecular properties of constituents has been demonstrated.

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