CONTRADICTORY AND JUDGMENTS BASED ON DISPOSITIVE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN SERBIA AND COMPARATIVE LAW

Abstract

One way to end a civil proceedings is to reach a court decision, which can be in the form of a judgment or in the form of a ruling. The judgment shall decide on the merits of the claim fled. The content of the legal protection provided by the judgments is divided into condemnatory, declarative and constitutive ones. According to the manner in which they are rendered, there are complete, partial, intermediate and supplementary judgments. This paper will address the types of judgments according to the fact how parties are treated or held in a litigation. Depending on the legislation, we will see that in some solutions there are certain judgments not present in other legislation. In the legislation of Republic of Serbia there are contradictory verdicts, the verdicts on admissions, verdicts on waiver, the judgment on absenteeism, judgment on omission and judgment without hearing. Comparative legislation refers to the legislation of Croatia, Slovenia, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Northern Macedonia and Montenegro.

Keywords

• adjudication judgment
• waiver judgment
• absenteeism judgment
• default judgment
• adverse judgment