Crepidatumines C and D, Two New Indolizidine Alkaloids from <i>Dendrobium crepidatum</i> Lindl. ex Paxt.

Abstract

Two new indolizidine alkaloids, crepidatumines C (1) and D (2), together with crepidine (3), isocrepidamine (4), and crepidamine (5) were isolated from the Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. ex Paxt. X-ray diffraction experiments established the absolute configurations of known compounds 3 and 4. The planar structures and relative configurations of new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by extensive spectra analysis including HR-ESI-MS, NMR (1H, 13C, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY spectra), and the absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were suggested on the basis of possible biosynthetic pathways. The biological results confirmed that isocrepidamine (4) displayed a potent hypoglycemic effect in vitro without cytotoxicity.

Keywords

• <i>Dendrobium crepidatum</i> Lindl. ex Paxt.
• indolizidine alkaloids
• crepidatumines
• structure elucidation
• hypoglycemic effect