Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (Apr 2025)

A humanized Gs-coupled DREADD for circuit and behavior modulation

  • Qi Zhang,
  • Ruiqi Wang,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Mengqi Li,
  • Jianbang Lin,
  • Jianbang Lin,
  • Jianbang Lin,
  • Xiaoyang Lu,
  • Yixuan Tian,
  • Yunping Lin,
  • Yunping Lin,
  • Yunping Lin,
  • Taian Liu,
  • Yefei Chen,
  • Yuantao Li,
  • Jun Cao,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Jinhui Wang,
  • Zhonghua Lu,
  • Zhonghua Lu,
  • Zhonghua Lu,
  • Zhonghua Lu,
  • Zexuan Hong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2025.1577117
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19

Abstract

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Designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) play important roles in neuroscience research and show great promise for future clinical interventions in neurological diseases. The Gs-coupled DREADD, rM3Ds, modulates excitability in neuron subsets that are sensitive to downstream effectors of Gs protein. However, given the non-human nature of the rM3Ds backbone, risks about potential immunogenicity and tolerability exist when considering clinical translation. Here, we report the development of a whole sequence-humanized Gs-coupled DREADD, hM3Ds. We found that hM3Ds has a comparable DREADD ligand response profile to rM3Ds. We then selectively expressed hM3Ds in D1 medium spiny neurons (D1-MSNs) and found that hM3Ds was able to activate the D1-MSNs-mediated basal ganglia direct pathway and alleviate Parkinsonian phenotypes in a Parkinson’s disease mouse model. In conclusion, this engineered humanized Gs-coupled DREADD is suitable as an effective, and likely safer, DREADD tool for both research and future clinical applications.

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