Fysioterapeuten (Jan 2024)
Robot Technology and Conceptions of the Body: The Physiotherapist is Still Crucial in Providing Successful Therapy
Abstract
Introduction: The healthcare system is facing increasing demands for rehabilitation in the future. Rapid developments in robot technology and artificial intelligence (AI) raise concerns about a potential replacement of physiotherapists. Main part: The author shares his experience with robot-assisted treadmill training for individuals with spinal cord injury and explores the significance of conceptions of the body within physiotherapy. Phenomenologically, the body has a subjective dimension that is crucial for experience and cognition. Robot-assisted gait training can be effective, but it may influence patients' sense of agency and sense of ownership. The body schema, which regulates movements, can be disrupted by injury, and robots have limited ability to adapt to individual needs. Furthermore, the importance of bodily interaction and participatory sense-making in treatment is emphasized. Uncritical use of robot technology may restrict interaction and communication. Conclusion: Robot-assisted treadmill training and technology is tempting. Robots may standardize treatment and improve quality. However, they lack the ability to capture the nuances of the human body. Technology cannot replace physiotherapists. Bodily contact and the unique skills of physiotherapists remain essential for providing good quality physiotherapy.
