Frontiers in Oncology (May 2024)

Case report: Lymph node metastasis of pelvic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology

  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Chenxin Huang,
  • Qiyuan Li,
  • Baolin Wu,
  • Chuyun Yue,
  • Xueying Su

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1340865
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a common soft tissue malignant tumor, especially in young patients. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is a subtype of RMS that is prevalent in adolescents. This malignant tumor usually develops in the extremities and can also involve the trunk, perineum, and pelvis. Now, we report a rare case of pelvic lymph node metastatic alveolar RMS in a young patient, which was determined by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case in which the definite diagnosis of ARMS was initially made by FNAC.

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