Pathological calcifications in the human joint

Abstract

This contribution emphasizes the chemical complexity of abnormal cartilaginous deposits. First, we briefly describe some key techniques used to precisely describe their physicochemical characteristics. Then, we present the main chemical and structural characteristics of these two chemical phases, of either biological or synthetic origins. Finally, we discuss selected examples of calcification characterization.

Keywords

• Cartilage
• Human joint
• Pathological calcifications
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Synchrotron radiation