Problem współwystępowania zaburzeń hazardowych z zaburzeniami psychicznymi. Przegląd literatury

Abstract

Introduction: The problem of gambling and mental disorder comorbidity has been well documented. The aim of the review is to discuss issues concerning the comorbidity of gambling disorders and substance use and other mental disorders. Method: The literature review was carried out in July and August 2015 with use of scientific databases MEDLINE and ProQuest. Two search terms “gambling” and “comorbidity” were used to cover a broad spectrum of scientific problems related to the issue of comorbidity of gambling disorders and substance use and other mental disorders. Finally, after eliminating items not related to the review subject, 47 articles were included. Results: The article presents data on the prevalence of the comorbidity problem and characterises the issue of gambling and mental disorder comorbidity, including disorders related to alcohol and illicit psychoactive substances use. The social determinants of the comorbidity problem are presented as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities and their limitations. Summary: The comorbidity of gambling and mental disorders is a significant problem because of its relatively great prevalence and implications for a clinical practice. Due to the high prevalence of gambling and mental disorder comorbidity, professionals working in psychiatric treatment as well as in the addiction field should carry out the possible complex diagnosis with use of gambling disorder screening tests.

Keywords

• Comorbidity
• Gambling disorders
• Mental disorders
• Alcohol
• Drugs