Algorithms (Oct 2024)

A Novel Approach to Predict the Asian Exchange Stock Market Index Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Rohit Salgotra,
  • Harmanjeet Singh,
  • Gurpreet Kaur,
  • Supreet Singh,
  • Pratap Singh,
  • Szymon Lukasik

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100457
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 10
p. 457

Abstract

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This study uses real-world illustrations to explore the application of deep learning approaches to predict economic information. In this, we investigate the effect of deep learning model architecture and time-series data properties on prediction accuracy. We aim to evaluate the predictive power of several neural network models using a financial time-series dataset. These models include Convolutional RNNs, Convolutional LSTMs, Convolutional GRUs, Convolutional Bi-directional RNNs, Convolutional Bi-directional LSTMs, and Convolutional Bi-directional GRUs. Our main objective is to utilize deep learning techniques for simultaneous predictions on multivariable time-series datasets. We utilize the daily fluctuations of six Asian stock market indices from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2024. This study’s overarching goal is to evaluate deep learning models constructed using training data gathered during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic when the economy was hit hard. We find that the limitations prove that no single deep learning algorithm can reliably forecast financial data for every state. In addition, predictions obtained from solitary deep learning models are more precise when dealing with consistent time-series data. Nevertheless, the hybrid model performs better when analyzing time-series data with significant chaos.

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