Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (Jun 2024)

Physiotherapists Lack Knowledge in Mental Health: A Survey of Knowledge and Attitudes of Physical Therapists About Their Role in Mental Health

  • Alotaibi M,
  • Alotaibi A,
  • Alqahtani A,
  • Alghonaim R,
  • Alzahrani S,
  • Altamimi T,
  • Aljasser D,
  • Alqabbani S,
  • Almuwais A

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 17
pp. 2821 – 2830

Abstract

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Madawi Alotaibi,1 Alanoud Alotaibi,1 Amani Alqahtani,1 Rand Alghonaim,1 Samira Alzahrani,1 Tala Altamimi,1 Doaa Aljasser,2 Samiah Alqabbani,1 Afrah Almuwais1 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Epidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Afrah Almuwais, Rehabilitation Sciences Department, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 25058, Riyadh, 11466, Saudi Arabia, Email [email protected]: As the number of mental illnesses increases, there is a need to manage it holistically within a multidisciplinary team. The majority of patients with physical disabilities suffer from mental health problems, and physiotherapy can play a role in improving their lifestyle. This study aimed to determine physiotherapists’ self-reported knowledge and attitudes regarding their role in treating patients with mental health disorders.Methods: This study adopted a descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective observational survey design. The sample consisted of 208 physical therapists.Results: The majority of the participants, (48%) had a positive attitude score, with (40%) having a neutral attitude and (12%) having a negative attitude toward treating patients with mental health issues. Most respondents (86%) reported that they need more information regarding patients with mental health disorders and physiotherapists’ management of their physical health issues.Conclusion: Many physiotherapists lack knowledge and hold a neutral to negative attitude towards treating patients with mental disorders. This highlights the need for more training to fill the gap in knowledge and guide physiotherapists to build upon their positive attitude towards treating patients with mental disorders.Keywords: physiotherapists, mental illness, mental health, psychosocial

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