The moderating role of eco-destination image in the travel motivations and ecotourism intention nexus

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigates the moderating effect of eco-destination image on the relationships between travel motivations and ecotourism intention. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs the convenience sampling method to develop a research sample, and the multivariate data analysis method to analyse the data of 435 valid observations collected in the structured questionnaire survey conducted in Vietnam. Findings – The paper reports that the eco-destination image significantly strengthens the effects of four travel motives (i.e. excitement, escape, knowledge-seeking and self-development) on ecotourism intention. However, the moderating impact of eco-destination image on the link between socialising motive and ecotourism intention is insignificant. Originality/value – This study is the first to shed light on the role of eco-destination image in strengthening the effects of travel motivations on ecotourism demand. The study provides a framework for segmenting promotion materials associated with destination image based on different types of customers' internal travel motivations. The framework includes four dimensions: (1) destination image reflecting enablers of excitement, (2) destination image reflecting enablers of escaping from daily life routine, (3) destination image reflecting enablers of knowledge-seeking and (4) destination image reflecting enablers of personal development.

Keywords

• Travel motivation
• Eco-destination image
• Ecotourism intention
• Future ecotourism
• Vietnam