Physiological rate adaptation in a child with chronotropic incompetence through closed-loop stimulation using epicardial leads

• Alfredo di Pino, MD,
• Elio Caruso, MD,
• Federica Censi, PhD,
• Gianfranco Gaudenti, EEng,
• Alessio Gargaro, MS,
• Giovanni Calcagnini, PhD

Affiliations

Alfredo di Pino, MD

Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital Centro Cardiologico Pediatrico del Mediterraneo, San Vincenzo Hospital, Taormina, Italy

Elio Caruso, MD

Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital Centro Cardiologico Pediatrico del Mediterraneo, San Vincenzo Hospital, Taormina, Italy

Federica Censi, PhD

Department of Technology and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

Gianfranco Gaudenti, EEng

Biotronik Italia S.P.A., Vimodrone, Italy

Alessio Gargaro, MS

Biotronik Italia S.P.A., Vimodrone, Italy

Giovanni Calcagnini, PhD

Department of Technology and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy