European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Feb 2025)

Generating a highly uniform magnetic field inside the magnetically shielded room of the n2EDM experiment

  • C. Abel,
  • N. J. Ayres,
  • G. Ban,
  • G. Bison,
  • K. Bodek,
  • V. Bondar,
  • T. Bouillaud,
  • D. C. Bowles,
  • G. L. Caratsch,
  • E. Chanel,
  • W. Chen,
  • P.-J. Chiu,
  • C. Crawford,
  • B. Dechenaux,
  • C. B. Doorenbos,
  • S. Emmenegger,
  • L. Ferraris-Bouchez,
  • M. Fertl,
  • P. Flaux,
  • A. Fratangelo,
  • D. Goupillière,
  • W. C. Griffith,
  • Z. Grujic,
  • D. Höhl,
  • M. Kasprzak,
  • K. Kirch,
  • V. Kletzl,
  • S. V. Komposch,
  • P. A. Koss,
  • J. Krempel,
  • B. Lauss,
  • T. Lefort,
  • A. Lejuez,
  • R. Li,
  • M. Meier,
  • J. Menu,
  • K. Michielsen,
  • P. Mullan,
  • A. Mullins,
  • O. Naviliat-Cuncic,
  • D. Pais,
  • F. M. Piegsa,
  • G. Pignol,
  • G. Quemener,
  • M. Rawlik,
  • D. Rebreyend,
  • I. Rienaecker,
  • D. Ries,
  • S. Roccia,
  • D. Rozpedzik,
  • A. Schnabel,
  • P. Schmidt-Wellenburg,
  • E. P. Segarra,
  • N. Severijns,
  • C. A. Smith,
  • K. Svirina,
  • R. Tavakoli,
  • J. Thorne,
  • S. Touati,
  • J. Vankeirsbilck,
  • R. Virot,
  • J. Voigt,
  • E. Wursten,
  • N. Yazdandoost,
  • J. Zejma,
  • N. Ziehl,
  • G. Zsigmond

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13902-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 85, no. 2
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

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Abstract We present a coil system designed to generate a highly uniform magnetic field for the n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. It consists of a main $$B_0$$ B 0 coil and a set of auxiliary coils mounted on a cubic structure with a side length of $$273~\hbox {cm}$$ 273 cm , inside a large magnetically shielded room (MSR). We have assembled this system and characterized its performances with a mapping robot. The apparatus is able to generate a $$1~\upmu \hbox {T}$$ 1 μ T vertical field with a relative root mean square deviation $$\sigma (B_z)/B_z = 3\times 10^{-5}$$ σ ( B z ) / B z = 3 × 10 - 5 over the volume of interest, a cylinder of radius $$40~\hbox {cm}$$ 40 cm and height $${30}~\hbox {cm}$$ 30 cm . This level of uniformity overcomes the n2EDM requirements, allowing a measurement of the neutron Electric Dipole Moment with a sensitivity better than $$1\times 10^{-27}e\,\hbox {cm}$$ 1 × 10 - 27 e cm .