Substance use disorders in adolescence - a review

Abstract

Introduction Substance use disorders in adolescents are a growing problem worldwide. These disorders are often unrecognised, unvalued by families, society and clinicians and as a result underdiagnosed, with serious future consequences if improperly addressed. Objectives Updated review of the recent literature on this topic. Methods Unsystematic review of the most recent and relevant literature. Results Review of neurobiology, risk factors, co-morbidity, differential diagnosis, diagnostic criteria, evaluation and treatment of substance use disorders in adolescence. Conclusions Substance use disorder in adolescence includes a variety of behaviours related to the use of alcohol and/or drugs, for instance, inability to control substance use, impairment of function at school, home or work, interpersonal problems and hazardous use of substance. Further knowledge in identifying, early diagnosing and adequate intervention in adolescents’ substance use disorder may have paramount prognostic features. Disclosure No significant relationships.

Keywords

• Substance Use Disorder
• Addiction
• adolescence
• Alcohol