Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports (Aug 2024)

Streptococcal Esophagitis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Rare Sequelae

  • Lefika Bathobakae MD, MPH,
  • Nader Mekheal MD,
  • Derya Mücahit BS,
  • Mina Fransawy Alkomos MD,
  • Alisa Farokhian MD,
  • Yana Cavanagh MD,
  • Walid Baddoura MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096241271985
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Infectious esophagitis (IE) is the leading cause of esophagitis, second only to gastroesophageal reflux disease. Infectious esophagitis is typically observed in immunocompromised individuals due to neutropenia, HIV/AIDS, solid organ malignancies, cancer-directed therapy, or chronic steroid use. The most common causes of IE are herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Candida albicans . Acute bacterial esophagitis is exceedingly rare, particularly in immunocompetent patients. Herein, we describe a unique case of acute streptococcal esophagitis in a male patient with no pertinent medical history. The patient’s substernal chest pain and odynophagia resolved after antibiotic treatment.