Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Mar 2022)
Effect Evaluation Research on Integrated Development of Fishery Industry in Coastal Areas Based on Entropy Weight-Topsis Method
Abstract
One of the priorities of the national fishery and fishery administration work in 2019 was to "vigorously promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries". The integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of fishery was an important measure to achieve the high-quality development of fishery and the upgrading of traditional industries. The integrated development of the fishery industry was based on fishery, effectively integrating fishery production, aquatic product processing, circulation and trade, recreational fisheries and other productive service industries, and was characterized by the extension of the industrial chain, the expansion of the industrial scope and the transformation of industrial functions, promoting the development of fisheries and fishing villages and increasing the income of fishermen. In recent years, some achievements have been made in the integrated development of China's fishery and three industries. How to evaluate the benefits brought by the integrated development of fisheries and three industries was worthy of attention. The existing researches mainly study the economic benefits of fisheries or the sustainable development of the marine ecological environment, and rarely comprehensively evaluate the effects of the integrated development of the marine fishery industry from multiple dimensions. The evaluation index system of the integrated development effect of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of fishery was designed from four dimensions, the extension of the fishery industry chain and the green sustainable development, and the evaluation and research on the integrated development effect of 10 coastal areas was carried out. Researches concluded: ① Based on the perspective of space, Shandong and Guangdong had a relatively high level of integrated development of fishery and three industries, followed by Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian. ②Based on the perspective of industrial structure, there were different degrees of unbalanced development in the process of fishery integrated development in various regions. In the evaluation system, the level of green sustainable development of fishery was lower than other indicators. ③ Based on the perspective of time series, the overall level of integrated development of the fishery industry showed an upward trend. Finally, from the aspects of balanced fishery development, regional development and fishery supervision, it put forward some suggestions such as focusing on the balance in the process of fishery integrated development; strengthening cooperation and exchanges between regions; and strengthening the supervision of green and sustainable development of fisheries.
