血管神经病学专业护士焦虑现状及影响因素分析 Analysis of Anxiety and Influencing Factors in Vascular Neurology Specialist Nurses

Abstract

目的 了解血管神经病学专业护士的焦虑状况并分析影响因素。 方法 对临床注册护士进行调查，收集受试者的一般资料，进行性格测试，通过焦虑心理自评量表 （self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）判断受试者是否存在焦虑，分析护士焦虑水平现状及其影响因素。 结果 共纳入血管神经病学专业护士292例，其中93例（31.85%）存在焦虑。多因素Logistic回归分析结 果显示，相对于＜30岁者，30～40岁和＞40岁对焦虑影响的OR 值分别为3.20（1.46～7.01，P =0.0036）和 3.64（1.47～9.05，P =0.0054）；相对于活泼型人格，完美型人格的OR 值为3.33（1.14～9.68，P =0.0273）。 结论 神经病学专业护士焦虑的发生率较高，年龄增加和完美型人格是焦虑的危险因素。 Abstract: Objective To survey the anxiety status of vascular neurology specialist nurses, and analyze the influencing factors for anxiety. Methods The general information of clinical registered nurses in Department of Vascular Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital were collected. The personality test and the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were conducted to assess anxiety in all the subjects. The nurses' anxiety condition and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results Of all enrolled 292 nurses, 93 (31.85%) had anxiety. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with nurses aged 40 years were 3.20 (1.46-7.01, P =0.0036) and 3.64 (1.47- 9.05, P =0.0054), respectively, and compared with nurses with active personality, the OR value of personality affecting the anxiety in nurses with perfect personality was 3.33 (1.14-9.68, P =0.0273). Conclusions The incidence of anxiety among nurses in vascular neurology specialty was high. An increasing age and perfect personality were risk factors for anxiety.

Keywords

• 血管神经病学
• 焦虑
• 年龄
• 影响因素
• vascular neurology
• anxiety
• age
• influencing factor