Catalysts (Sep 2020)

Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass into Aromatic Hydrocarbons over Mo-Modified ZSM-5 Catalysts

  • Laizhi Sun,
  • Zhibin Wang,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Shuangxia Yang,
  • Xinping Xie,
  • Mingjie Gao,
  • Baofeng Zhao,
  • Hongyu Si,
  • Jian Li,
  • Dongliang Hua

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10091051
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 9
p. 1051

Abstract

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Mo-modified ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared and used to produce aromatic hydrocarbons during catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of biomass. The composition and distribution of aromatics were investigated on pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The reaction factors, such as the Mo content, the reaction temperature and the catalyst/biomass mass ratio, were also optimized. It was found that the 10Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst displayed the best activity in improving the production of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) and decreasing the yield of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at 600 °C and with a catalyst/biomass ratio of 10. Furthermore, according to catalyst characterization and the experiment results, the aromatics formation mechanism over Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts was also summarized and proposed.

Keywords