Materials (Sep 2024)

Polymerization of Potassium Azide in Liquid Nitrogen Using Nanosecond-Pulsed Spark Plasma

  • Zhiheng Song,
  • Alexander Fridman,
  • Danil Dobrynin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17194787
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 19
p. 4787

Abstract

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In this manuscript, we report on the synthesis of a polynitrogen material from a potassium azide precursor using nanosecond-pulsed spark discharge plasma in liquid nitrogen. The polynitrogen material was characterized using Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and identified as K2N6, with planar N6 rings and K- ions that have P6/mmm symmetry. An analysis of the mechanism behind such a transformation shows the importance of direct plasma–chemical effects in polymerization, while the crystal structure changes are believed to be due to plasma-emitted radiation in the ultraviolet range.

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