Classification and path of rural revitalization from the perspective of rural multi-value：A case study of Chongqing Municipality

Abstract

[Objective] To deconstruct the connotation of rural multi-value, measure the level of rural multi-value in Chongqing, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for further promoting rural revitalization in Chongqing. [Methods] Based on the relevant vector data and attribute data of Chongqing rural area in 2020, the weight is determined by the coefficient of variation method. This paper constructs a rural multi-value evaluation model to measure the level of rural multi-value in 37 counties of Chongqing and analyzes its spatial pattern. [Results] In 2020, the rural multi-values in Chongqing generally presented a spatial pattern of high in the south and low in the north, with high value agglomerations but low value areas were dispersed.Specifically, the rural economic value presents the spatial characteristics of “high in the west and low in the east”; The rural social value presents the spatial characteristics of “high in the west and low in the east”; The rural ecological value presents the spatial characteristics of “gradually decreasing from northeast and southeast of Chongqing to west”; The rural cultural value presents a spatial pattern of “high value dotted with low value contiguous distribution”. With the help of the trend analysis method of ArcGIS, the results show that the rural multi-value in Chongqing is “raised in the middle and low at both ends” in the east-west direction, while it is “high at both ends and low in the middle” in the north-south direction. Following the rural revitalization idea of “zoning-scribing-focusing”, Chongqing is divided into nine rural revitalization types: metropolitan area-low ecological value, metropolitan area-low social value, metropolitan area-low cultural value, ecological conservation development area in Northeast Chongqing-low economic value, ecological conservation development area in Northeast Chongqing-low ecological value, ecological conservation development area in Northeast Chongqing-low cultural value, ecological protection development area in Southeast Chongqing-low economic value, ecological protection development area in Southeast Chongqing-low cultural value, ecological protection development area in Southeast Chongqing-low social value. According to different types of villages, this paper puts forward specific revitalization paths. [Conclusion] Taking the rural space as the medium, this paper discusses the essence and characterization of rural multi-value, and constructs an evaluation index system to measure the level of rural multi-value in Chongqing Through the classification of types, this paper puts forward the research results of rural revitalization path, which can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for Chongqing to stimulate rural endogenous development momentum and promote rural revitalization.

Keywords

• |rural multi-values|value measurement|rural revitalization|classification|implementation path|chongqing municipality