Nature Communications (Dec 2021)

Growth differentiation factor 1-induced tumour plasticity provides a therapeutic window for immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Wei Cheng,
  • Hao-Long Li,
  • Shao-Yan Xi,
  • Xiao-Feng Zhang,
  • Yun Zhu,
  • Le Xing,
  • Yan-Xuan Mo,
  • Mei-Mei Li,
  • Fan-En Kong,
  • Wen-Jie Zhu,
  • Xiao-Gang Chen,
  • Hui-Qing Cui,
  • Zhi-Ming Cao,
  • Yuan-Feng Gong,
  • Yun-Qiang Tang,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Xin-Yuan Guan,
  • Ning-Fang Ma,
  • Ming Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27525-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive disease with poor prognosis. Here the authors show that GDF1, a member of the TGF-β superfamily, is highly expressed in high-grade poorly differentiated HCC and is associated with tumor plasticity, and that GDF1-induced reexpression of cancer testis antigens could render tumors sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibition.