Origins and Previous Applications of Causal-Benefit Models

• Jannick A.N. Dorresteijn, MD, PhD, MSc,
• Steven H.J. Hageman, MD, PhD, MSc,
• Frank L.J. Visseren, MD, PhD,
• Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, MBA

Affiliations

Jannick A.N. Dorresteijn, MD, PhD, MSc

University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Vascular Medicine, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Steven H.J. Hageman, MD, PhD, MSc

University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Frank L.J. Visseren, MD, PhD

University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, MBA

Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA