Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Activity of Platinum Micropore

Abstract

Abstract The high overpotential of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) prevents the wide commercialization of fuel cells and metal‐air batteries. To accelerate the reaction rate, porous electrocatalysts draw attention to obtain a higher specific surface area. However, the effect of micropores on ORR kinetics has not been understood because of the non‐uniform pore sizes, length, and tortuosity of practical electrocatalysts. In this study, we evaluate ORR activity in a micropore using platinum model electrodes with arrays of cylindrical pores with a uniform pore diameter of 1.8 nm. The model electrodes having pore lengths of 45, 100, and 380 nm are fabricated, and their ORR performances are examined by electrochemical measurements and numerical simulations in 0.1 mol dm−3 KOH aqueous solution. The intrinsic ORR activity of the micropore is successfully obtained with the electrode having a pore length of 45 nm, where oxygen transport resistance in the micropore has little effect on ORR. It is found that the intrinsic ORR activity of the micropore is higher than that of a planar Pt surface. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and CO stripping voltammetry indicate a downshift of the d‐band center, which can be the origin of the high intrinsic ORR activity.

Keywords

• Microporous material
• Micropore
• Nanostructures
• Oxygen reduction reaction
• Platinum