Heliyon (Jul 2019)

Immunohistochemical evaluation of HER2 expression in canine thyroid carcinoma

  • Sho Yoshimoto,
  • Daiki Kato,
  • Satoshi Kamoto,
  • Kie Yamamoto,
  • Masaya Tsuboi,
  • Masahiro Shinada,
  • Namiko Ikeda,
  • Yuiko Tanaka,
  • Ryohei Yoshitake,
  • Shotaro Eto,
  • Kohei Saeki,
  • James Chambers,
  • Ryohei Kinoshita,
  • Kazuyuki Uchida,
  • Ryohei Nishimura,
  • Takayuki Nakagawa

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 7
p. e02004

Abstract

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The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is expressed in various human cancers including thyroid cancers (TC) and is used as a diagnostic marker and therapeutic target. Canine TC (cTC), the most common endocrine malignancy in dogs, shows a high metastasis rate, and HER2-targeted therapy could be a candidate for treatment. Here, we immunohistochemically evaluated HER2 expression in 21 paraffin-embedded cTC tissues and scored the degree of expression based on intensity and positivity (score: 0–3+). Four samples (19%) scored 3+; 6 (29%), 2+; 7 (33%), 1+; and 4 (19%), 0. Therefore, 48% of the cTC tissues were HER2 positive (scored ≥2+). These data may lead to further evaluation of the role of HER2 in cTC as a mechanism of malignancy and a therapeutic target.

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