Clinical Ophthalmology (Jun 2024)
Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction of an Enhanced Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens Targeted for Mini-Monovision
Abstract
Nuno Campos1,2 1Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal; 2Hospital CUF TEJO, Lisboa, PortugalCorrespondence: Nuno Campos, Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal, Email [email protected]: To assess the clinical outcomes, the rate of spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction of an enhanced depth of focus (EDOF) LuxSmart™ IOL targeted for mini-monovision in patients who had undergone bilateral cataract surgery.Methods: Twenty patients underwent bilateral LuxSmart IOL implantation with the non-dominant eye targeted for − 0.50 diopters. Best-corrected distance (CDVA) and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 66 cm, uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm, and defocus curve were assessed. Patient-reported visual function was inquired by Catquest-9SF, and the rate of spectacle independence in all daily-life activities was calculated. The presence of photic phenomena was evaluated. A p-value lower than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The mean IOL power was +21.50 ± 4D (16.5– 26D), and all were non-toric. Thirty-seven (92.5%) eyes were within ± 0.5D of predicted target. The postoperative MRSE was 0.06 ± 0.42D and − 0.45 ± 0.22D in dominant and non-dominant eyes. Every patient achieved distance binocular vision better than 0.1 logMAR. The non-dominant eyes showed lower CDVA (p< 0.001). The UIVA was higher in non-dominant eyes (p< 0.001). Binocular uncorrected near visual acuity was 0.12 ± 0.1, and uncorrected near visual acuity was higher in non-dominant eyes (p< 0.001). LuxSmart IOL provided a sustained visual acuity of 0.3 logMAR or better between +1.00D and − 2.50D. A total of 25% of patients reported frequent halos and glare. Despite achieving higher degrees of satisfaction, seven patients (35%) denied total spectacle independence in their daily-life activities, particularly for activities requiring continuous near vision.Conclusion: This study shows that LuxSmart EDOF IOL in mini-monovision strategy performs well for distance and intermediate vision. Although visual acuity for near also achieved very good results, the considerable rate of spectacle dependence, in particular for near, and the rate of photic phenomena do not support this IOL to be safely implanted in patients desiring spectacle independence at time of cataract surgery.Keywords: cataract, presbyopia, IOL, EDOF, LuxSmart, mini-monovision
