Menstruation in Adolescent Girls: Myths & Taboos

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process experienced by women. It signifies the natural commencement of puberty. Yet, it is shrouded with taboos and myths across various cultures. Menstruation related taboos not only ostracize women from socio-cultural activities but also affect their emotional well-being, mental condition, lifestyle and overall health. Tackling these deeply entrenched beliefs presents considerable challenges, particularly due to the lack of knowledge among girls about puberty, menstruation, and reproductive health. Therefore, there’s a crucial need for a strategic approach to tackle the issues. This paper aims at delving into prevalent menstruation-related myths and taboos in India, their detrimental impact on women’s lives, the importance of addressing them in primary care, and an overview of various strategies to combat these taboos. Furthermore, the article proposes strategies to improve menstrual health and hygiene among adolescent girls. The study finds that cultural and social attitudes toward menstruation are influenced by factors such as girls’ education, attitudes, family environment, cultural background and beliefs.

Keywords

• Adolescent
• menarche
• menstruation
• myth
• social & cultural practices
• taboos