Communications Biology (May 2021)

Imbalanced social-communicative and restricted repetitive behavior subtypes of autism spectrum disorder exhibit different neural circuitry

  • Natasha Bertelsen,
  • Isotta Landi,
  • Richard A. I. Bethlehem,
  • Jakob Seidlitz,
  • Elena Maria Busuoli,
  • Veronica Mandelli,
  • Eleonora Satta,
  • Stavros Trakoshis,
  • Bonnie Auyeung,
  • Prantik Kundu,
  • Eva Loth,
  • Guillaume Dumas,
  • Sarah Baumeister,
  • Christian F. Beckmann,
  • Sven Bölte,
  • Thomas Bourgeron,
  • Tony Charman,
  • Sarah Durston,
  • Christine Ecker,
  • Rosemary J. Holt,
  • Mark H. Johnson,
  • Emily J. H. Jones,
  • Luke Mason,
  • Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg,
  • Carolin Moessnang,
  • Marianne Oldehinkel,
  • Antonio M. Persico,
  • Julian Tillmann,
  • Steve C. R. Williams,
  • Will Spooren,
  • Declan G. M. Murphy,
  • Jan K. Buitelaar,
  • the EU-AIMS LEAP group,
  • Simon Baron-Cohen,
  • Meng-Chuan Lai,
  • Michael V. Lombardo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02015-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Natasha Bertelsen et al. develop a computational model to categorize patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) into distinct subgroups, based on social-communicative or restricted repetitive behaviors. By integrating publicly available neuroimaging and genetic data, they report neural and molecular signatures in two of these subgroups, altogether highlighting subtle differences in neural circuitry and genomic networks that could underlie phenotypic differences among ASD patients.