Marine Drugs (Dec 2018)

Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from the Sponge <em>Agelas kosrae</em>

  • Oh-Seok Kwon,
  • Donghwa Kim,
  • Heegyu Kim,
  • Yeon-Ju Lee,
  • Hyi-Seung Lee,
  • Chung J. Sim,
  • Dong-Chan Oh,
  • Sang Kook Lee,
  • Ki-Bong Oh,
  • Jongheon Shin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md16120513
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 12
p. 513

Abstract

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Two new sceptrin derivatives (1,2) and eight structurally-related known bromopyrrole-bearing alkaloids were isolated from the tropical sponge Agelas kosrae. By a combination of spectroscopic methods, the new compounds, designated dioxysceptrin (1) and ageleste C (2), were determined to be structural analogs of each other that differ at the imidazole moiety. Dioxysceptrin was also found to exist as a mixture of α-amido epimers. The sceptrin alkaloids exhibited weak cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Compounds 1 and 2 also moderately exhibited anti-angiogenic and isocitrate lyase-inhibitory activities, respectively.

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