Sensors (Aug 2023)

Optimization of Magnetoimpedance Effect and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Rich Glass-Coated Microwires by Annealing

  • Alvaro González,
  • Alfonso García-Gomez,
  • Valentina Zhukova,
  • Paula Corte-Leon,
  • Mihail Ipatov,
  • Juan Maria Blanco,
  • Julian Gonzalez,
  • Arcady Zhukov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177481
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 17
p. 7481

Abstract

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As-prepared Fe-rich microwires with perfectly rectangular hysteresis loops present magnetization reversal through fast domain wall propagation, while the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in Fe-rich microwires is rather low. However, the lower cost of Fe-rich microwires makes them attractive for magnetic sensors applications. We studied the effect of conventional (furnace) annealing and Joule heating on magnetic-propertied domain wall (DW) dynamics and the GMI effect in two Fe microwires with different geometries. We observed that magnetic softness, GMI effect and domain wall (DW) dynamics can be substantially improved by appropriate annealing. Observed experimental results are discussed considering the counterbalance between the internal stresses relaxation and induced magnetic anisotropy associated with the presence of an Oersted magnetic field during Joule heating.

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