AIP Advances (Jul 2017)

Hybrid dielectric waveguide spectroscopy of individual plasmonic nanoparticles

  • J. Cuadra,
  • R. Verre,
  • M. Wersäll,
  • C. Krückel,
  • V. Torres-Company,
  • T. J. Antosiewicz,
  • T. Shegai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986423
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 7
pp. 075207 – 075207-7

Abstract

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Plasmonics is a mature scientific discipline which is now entering the realm of practical applications. Recently, significant attention has been devoted to on-chip hybrid devices where plasmonic nanoantennas are integrated in standard Si3N4 photonic waveguides. Light in these systems is usually coupled at the waveguide apexes by using multiple objectives and/or tapered optical fibers, rendering the analysis of spectroscopic signals a complicated task. Here, we show how by using a grating coupler and a low NA objective, quantitative spectroscopic information similar to standard dark-field spectroscopy can be obtained at the single-nanoparticle level. This technology may be useful for enabling single-nanoparticle studies in non-linear excitation regimes and/or in complex experimental environments, thus enriching the toolbox of nanophotonic methods.