Cigarette smoking is more prevalent in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations compared to general population: a cross-sectional population-based study

• A. Pohjola,
• J. Lindbohm,
• E. Oulasvirta,
• A. Hafez,
• P. Koroknay-Pál,
• A. Laakso,
• M. Niemelä

Affiliations

A. Pohjola

Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki, Finland

J. Lindbohm

University of Helsinki, Department of Public Health, Helsinki, Finland

E. Oulasvirta

Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki, Finland

A. Hafez

Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki, Finland

P. Koroknay-Pál

Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki, Finland

A. Laakso

Oulu University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Oulu, Finland

M. Niemelä

Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki, Finland