Nature Communications (Nov 2021)

Toxin secretion and trafficking by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • David Pajuelo,
  • Uday Tak,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Olga Danilchanka,
  • Anna D. Tischler,
  • Michael Niederweis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26925-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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The tuberculosis necrotizing toxin (TNT) is the major cytotoxicity factor of M. tuberculosis (Mtb). Mtb possesses five type VII secretion systems (ESX). Pajuelo et al. show that the ESX-4 system is required for TNT secretion and that ESX-2 and ESX-4 systems work in concert with ESX-1 to permeabilize the phagosomal membrane and enable trafficking of TNT into the cytoplasm of macrophages infected with Mtb.