Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams (Jun 2008)

Deflection of 400  GeV/c proton beam with bent silicon crystals at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

  • Walter Scandale,
  • Alberto Carnera,
  • Gianantonio Della Mea,
  • Davide De Salvador,
  • Riccardo Milan,
  • Alberto Vomiero,
  • Stefano Baricordi,
  • Pietro Dalpiaz,
  • Massimiliano Fiorini,
  • Vincenzo Guidi,
  • Giuliano Martinelli,
  • Andrea Mazzolari,
  • Emiliano Milan,
  • Giovanni Ambrosi,
  • Philipp Azzarello,
  • Roberto Battiston,
  • Bruna Bertucci,
  • William J. Burger,
  • Maria Ionica,
  • Paolo Zuccon,
  • Gianluca Cavoto,
  • Roberta Santacesaria,
  • Paolo Valente,
  • Erik Vallazza,
  • Alexander G. Afonin,
  • Vladimir T. Baranov,
  • Yury A. Chesnokov,
  • Vladilen I. Kotov,
  • Vladimir A. Maisheev,
  • Igor A. Yazynin,
  • Sergey V. Afanasiev,
  • Alexander D. Kovalenko,
  • Alexander M. Taratin,
  • Alexander S. Denisov,
  • Yury A. Gavrikov,
  • Yuri M. Ivanov,
  • Vladimir G. Ivochkin,
  • Sergey V. Kosyanenko,
  • Anatoli A. Petrunin,
  • Vyacheslav V. Skorobogatov,
  • Vsevolod M. Suvorov,
  • Davide Bolognini,
  • Luca Foggetta,
  • Said Hasan,
  • Michela Prest

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.11.063501
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. 063501

Abstract

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This paper presents a detailed study of the deflection phenomena of a 400 GeV/c proton beam impinging on a new generation of bent silicon crystals; the tests have been performed at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron H8 beam line. Channeling and volume reflection angles are measured with an extremely precise goniometer and with high resolution silicon microstrip detectors. Volume reflection has been observed and measured for the first time at this energy, with a single-pass efficiency as large as 98%, in good agreement with the simulation results. This efficiency makes volume reflection a possible candidate for collimation with bent crystals at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.