Leishmania infantum in US-Born Dog

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a vectorborne disease that can infect humans, dogs, and other mammals. We identified one of its causative agents, Leishmania infantum, in a dog born in California, USA, demonstrating potential for autochthonous infections in this country. Our finding bolsters the need for improved leishmaniasis screening practices in the United States.

Keywords

• canine-leishmaniasis
• Leishmania infantum
• vertical transmission
• autochthonous leishmaniasis
• California
• United States