Frontiers in Pharmacology (Jan 2023)

Extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for analytical evaluation and synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical chemicals

  • Manman Qin,
  • Manman Qin,
  • Manman Qin,
  • Yuqing Qian,
  • Lu Huang,
  • Chao Zhong,
  • Chao Zhong,
  • Mingdong Li,
  • Jun Yu,
  • Huanwen Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1110900
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Extraction electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS), due to the unique configuration of its ionization module, enables the effective ionization of trace molecules of interest in samples containing complex matrices with high sensitivity, high selectivity and high responding speed without requiring sample pretreatment, and allows high-energy molecular species to undergo specially designed reactions for advanced functionalization. The typical effects of operating conditions on the analytical performance of extraction electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for various pharmaceutical compounds, pharmaceutical preparations and herbal materials were systematically reviewed. The application prospect of extraction electrospray ionization in molecular functionalization for advanced drug discovery is also briefly introduced.

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