Nursing Open (Feb 2023)

Determinants of burnout among nurses and midwives at a tertiary hospital in Ghana: A cross‐sectional study

  • Douglas Aninng Opoku,
  • Nana Kwame Ayisi‐Boateng,
  • Aliyu Mohammed,
  • Alhassan Sulemana,
  • Abigail Owusuwaa Gyamfi,
  • Dominic Kwabena Owusu,
  • Dorothy Yeboah,
  • Kathryn Spangenberg,
  • Hilda Maria Ofosu,
  • Anthony Kwaku Edusei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1355
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 2
pp. 869 – 878

Abstract

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Abstract Aim This study determined the prevalence and key determinants of burnout among nurses and midwives in Kumasi, Ghana. Design Hospital‐based cross‐sectional study. Method A questionnaire was used to obtain data from 391 nurses and midwives at a tertiary hospital in Kumasi, Ghana using simple random sampling. Results About 84.4% of the participants were females. The majority of the study participants experienced low burnout for all dimensions (58% in emotional exhaustion, 55.5% poor personal accomplishment and 38.3% depersonalization). Multiple regression analysis revealed that high emotional exhaustion was independently predicted by post‐graduate education (β = 6.42, p = .003), lack of support from management (β = 2.07, p = .024), dislike for leadership style, (β = 3.54, p < .001) and inadequate number of staff (β = 2.93, p = .005). Age (β = 0.35, p = .004), lack of support from management (β = 1.60, p = .012), and inadequate number of staff (β = 1.49, p = .034) independently predicted high depersonalisation. Female sex (β = 4.36, p < .001) and years of practice (β = −0.26, p < .001) independently predicted low personal accomplishment.

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