Crystals (Mar 2022)

Growth and Thermal Conductivity Study of CuCr<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>-CuCrSe<sub>2</sub> Hetero-Composite Crystals

  • Haomin Lu,
  • Chenghao Yin,
  • Ruonan Zhan,
  • Yanyan Zhang,
  • Yangyang Lv,
  • Minghui Lu,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Shuhua Yao,
  • Yanbin Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030433
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
p. 433

Abstract

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The CuCrSe2 shows attractive physical properties, such as thermoelectric and multiferroic properties, but pure-phase CuCrSe2 crystal is still quite challenging to obtain because CuCr2Se4 can be easily precipitated from a CuCrSe2 matrix. Here, taking the advantage of this precipitation reaction, we grew a series of CuCrSe2-CuCr2Se4 hetero-composites by adjusting growth parameters and explored their thermal conductivity property. Determined by electron-diffraction, the orientation relationship between these two compounds is [001] (100) CuCrSe2‖[111] (220) CuCr2Se4. The out-of-plane thermal conductivity κ of these hetero-composites was measured by a time-domain thermo-reflectance method. Fitting experimental κ by the Boltzmann-Callaway model, we verify that interface scattering plays significant role to κ in CuCrSe2-CuCr2Se4 hetero-composites, while in a CuCrSe2-dominated hetero-composite, both interface scattering and anharmonic three-phonon interaction lead to the lowest κ therein. Our results reveal the thermal conductivity evolution in CuCr2Se4-CuCrSe2 hetero-composites.

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