Heliyon (Sep 2024)

Knockout of Dectin-1 does not modify disease onset or progression in a MATR3 S85C knock-in mouse model of ALS

  • Justin You,
  • Katarina Maksimovic,
  • Mark N. Metri,
  • Anneka Schoeppe,
  • Karin Chen,
  • Jooyun Lee,
  • Jhune Rizsan Santos,
  • Mohieldin M.M. Youssef,
  • Michael W. Salter,
  • Jeehye Park

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 18
p. e37926

Abstract

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Microglia have been increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Dectin-1, encoded by the Clec7a gene, is highly upregulated in a specific microglial response state called disease-associated microglia (DAM) in various neurodegenerative conditions. However, the role of Dectin-1 in ALS is undetermined. Here, we show that Clec7a mRNA upregulation occurs in central nervous system (CNS) regions that exhibit neurodegeneration in a MATR3 S85C knock-in mouse model (Matr3S85C/S85C) of ALS. Furthermore, a significant increase in the number of Dectin-1+ microglia coincides with the onset of motor deficits, and this number increases with disease progression. We demonstrate that the knockout of Dectin-1 does not affect survival, motor function, neurodegeneration, or microglial responses in Matr3S85C/S85C mice. These findings suggest that Dectin-1 does not play a role in modifying ALS onset or progression.

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