Cholic Acid-Grafted Thiolated Chitosan-Enveloped Nanoliposomes for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability of Azathioprine: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation

• Muqeeza Arshad,
• Hafiz Shoaib Sarwar,
• Muhammad Sarfraz,
• Aamir Jalil,
• Yousef A. Bin Jardan,
• Umer Farooq,
• Muhammad Farhan Sohail

Affiliations

Muqeeza Arshad

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan

Hafiz Shoaib Sarwar

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Sarfraz

Al-Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Aamir Jalil

Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Yousef A. Bin Jardan

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Umer Farooq

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Farhan Sohail

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan