Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (Dec 2022)

Inflammation-activated C/EBPβ mediates high-fat diet-induced depression-like behaviors in mice

  • Yiyi Li,
  • Yiyi Li,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Jianhao Wang,
  • Jianhao Wang,
  • Jiabei Wang,
  • Jiabei Wang,
  • Xuan Niu,
  • Xuan Niu,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Dongdong Qin,
  • Dongdong Qin,
  • Fang Li,
  • Fang Li,
  • Yamei Wang,
  • Yamei Wang,
  • Jing Xiong,
  • Jing Xiong,
  • Songyan Liu,
  • Songyan Liu,
  • Liqin Huang,
  • Liqin Huang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Dandan Gao,
  • Dandan Gao,
  • Mingxia Fan,
  • Xuan Xiao,
  • Zhi-Hao Wang,
  • Zhi-Hao Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.1068164
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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Depression, one of the most common causes of disability, has a high prevalence rate in patients with metabolic syndrome. Type 2 diabetes patients are at an increased risk for depression. However, the molecular mechanism coupling diabetes to depressive disorder remains largely unknown. Here we found that the neuroinflammation, associated with high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetes and obesity, activated the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ) in hippocampal neurons. This factor repressed brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and caused depression-like behaviors in male mice. Besides, the loss of C/EBPβ expression in C/EBPβ heterozygous knockout male mice attenuated HFD-induced depression-like behaviors, whereas Thy1-C/EBPβ transgenic male mice (overexpressing C/EBPβ) showed depressive behaviors after a short-term HFD. Furthermore, HFD impaired synaptic plasticity and decreased surface expression of glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of wild-type (WT) mice, but not in C/EBPβ heterozygous knockout mice. Remarkably, the anti-inflammatory drug aspirin strongly alleviated HFD-elicited depression-like behaviors in neuronal C/EBPβ transgenic mice. Finally, the genetic delivery of BDNF or the pharmacological activation of the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway by 7,8-dihydroxyflavone reversed anhedonia in a series of behavioral tests on HFD-fed C/EBPβ transgenic mice. Therefore, our findings aim to demonstrate that the inflammation-activated neuronal C/EBPβ promotes HFD-induced depression by diminishing BDNF expression.

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