Frontiers in Oncology (Mar 2022)

A Patient With Erdheim-Chester Disease Presenting With Intestinal Obstruction as the Initial Symptom: A Case Report

  • Xiuzhi Zhou,
  • Duchang Zhai,
  • Junlin Yang,
  • Dai Shi,
  • Kuan Lu,
  • Wu Cai,
  • Guohua Fan,
  • Shenghong Ju

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.849578
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare and systemic non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Recently, ECD was classified as an inflammatory medullary tumor that affects a diverse group of organ systems. The purpose of this report is to present the radiological features of this disease in a 51-year-old man with intestinal obstruction as the initial presentation. In this case, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and emission computed tomography (ECT) clearly showed lesions in various systems, especially in the skeletal images. The survival benefit of treatment with interferon α (IFN-α) and BRAF inhibitors is well established, while other treatments focus on symptom relief.

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