Haematologica (Sep 2016)

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia associated with DNA-methylation regulatory gene mutations

  • Takeshi Ryotokuji,
  • Hiroki Yamaguchi,
  • Toshimitsu Ueki,
  • Kensuke Usuki,
  • Saiko Kurosawa,
  • Yutaka Kobayashi,
  • Eri Kawata,
  • Kenji Tajika,
  • Seiji Gomi,
  • Junya Kanda,
  • Anna Kobayashi,
  • Ikuko Omori,
  • Atsushi Marumo,
  • Yusuke Fujiwara,
  • Shunsuke Yui,
  • Kazuki Terada,
  • Keiko Fukunaga,
  • Tsuneaki Hirakawa,
  • Kunihito Arai,
  • Tomoaki Kitano,
  • Fumiko Kosaka,
  • Hayato Tamai,
  • Kazutaka Nakayama,
  • Satoshi Wakita,
  • Takahiro Fukuda,
  • Koiti Inokuchi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2016.143073
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 101, no. 9

Abstract

Read online

In recent years, it has been reported that the frequency of DNA-methylation regulatory gene mutations – mutations of the genes that regulate gene expression through DNA methylation – is high in acute myeloid leukemia. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia with associated DNA-methylation regulatory gene mutation. We studied 308 patients with acute myeloid leukemia. DNA-methylation regulatory gene mutations were observed in 135 of the 308 cases (43.8%). Acute myeloid leukemia associated with a DNA-methylation regulatory gene mutation was more frequent in older patients (P