Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Sep 2023)

BL09XU: an advanced hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy beamline of SPring-8

  • Akira Yasui,
  • Yasumasa Takagi,
  • Taito Osaka,
  • Yasunori Senba,
  • Hiroshi Yamazaki,
  • Takahisa Koyama,
  • Hirokatsu Yumoto,
  • Haruhiko Ohashi,
  • Koji Motomura,
  • Kyo Nakajima,
  • Michihiro Sugahara,
  • Naomi Kawamura,
  • Kenji Tamasaku,
  • Yusuke Tamenori,
  • Makina Yabashi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057752300629X
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 5
pp. 1013 – 1022

Abstract

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The BL09XU beamline of SPring-8 has been reorganized into a beamline dedicated for hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) to provide advanced capabilities with upgraded optical instruments. The beamline has two HAXPES analyzers to cover a wide range of applications. Two sets of double channel-cut crystal monochromators with the Si(220) and (311) reflections were installed to perform resonant HAXPES analyses with a total energy resolution of less than 300 meV over a wide energy range (4.9–12 keV) while achieving a fixed-exit condition. A double-crystal X-ray phase retarder using diamond crystals controls the polarization state with a high degree of polarization over 0.9 in the wide energy range 5.9–9.5 keV. Each HAXPES analyzer is equipped with a focusing mirror to provide a high-flux microbeam. The design and performance of the upgraded instruments are presented.

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