iScience (Nov 2020)

Generating Multibillion Chemical Space of Readily Accessible Screening Compounds

  • Oleksandr O. Grygorenko,
  • Dmytro S. Radchenko,
  • Igor Dziuba,
  • Alexander Chuprina,
  • Kateryna E. Gubina,
  • Yurii S. Moroz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101681
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 11
p. 101681

Abstract

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Summary: An approach to the generation of ultra-large chemical libraries of readily accessible (“REAL”) compounds is described. The strategy is based on the use of two- or three-step three-component reaction sequences and available starting materials with pre-validated chemical reactivity. After the preliminary parallel experiments, the methods with at least ∼80% synthesis success rate (such as acylation – deprotection – acylation of monoprotected diamines or amide formation – click reaction with functionalized azides) can be selected and used to generate the target chemical space. It is shown that by using only on the two aforementioned reaction sequences, a nearly 29-billion compound library is easily obtained. According to the predicted physico-chemical descriptor values, the generated chemical space contains large fractions of both drug-like and “beyond rule-of-five” members, whereas the strictest lead-likeness criteria (the so-called Churcher's rules) are met by the lesser part, which still exceeds 22 million.

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