Symmetry (Aug 2022)
The AWAKE Run 2 Programme and Beyond
- Edda Gschwendtner,
- Konstantin Lotov,
- Patric Muggli,
- Matthew Wing,
- Riccardo Agnello,
- Claudia Christina Ahdida,
- Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves,
- Yanis Andrebe,
- Oznur Apsimon,
- Robert Apsimon,
- Jordan Matias Arnesano,
- Anna-Maria Bachmann,
- Diego Barrientos,
- Fabian Batsch,
- Vittorio Bencini,
- Michele Bergamaschi,
- Patrick Blanchard,
- Philip Nicholas Burrows,
- Birger Buttenschön,
- Allen Caldwell,
- James Chappell,
- Eric Chevallay,
- Moses Chung,
- David Andrew Cooke,
- Heiko Damerau,
- Can Davut,
- Gabor Demeter,
- Amos Christopher Dexter,
- Steffen Doebert,
- Francesa Ann Elverson,
- John Farmer,
- Ambrogio Fasoli,
- Valentin Fedosseev,
- Ricardo Fonseca,
- Ivo Furno,
- Spencer Gessner,
- Aleksandr Gorn,
- Eduardo Granados,
- Marcel Granetzny,
- Tim Graubner,
- Olaf Grulke,
- Eloise Daria Guran,
- Vasyl Hafych,
- Anthony Hartin,
- James Henderson,
- Mathias Hüther,
- Miklos Kedves,
- Fearghus Keeble,
- Vadim Khudiakov,
- Seong-Yeol Kim,
- Florian Kraus,
- Michel Krupa,
- Thibaut Lefevre,
- Linbo Liang,
- Shengli Liu,
- Nelson Lopes,
- Miguel Martinez Calderon,
- Stefano Mazzoni,
- David Medina Godoy,
- Joshua Moody,
- Kookjin Moon,
- Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán,
- Mariana Moreira,
- Tatiana Nechaeva,
- Elzbieta Nowak,
- Collette Pakuza,
- Harsha Panuganti,
- Ans Pardons,
- Kevin Pepitone,
- Aravinda Perera,
- Jan Pucek,
- Alexander Pukhov,
- Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan,
- Stephane Rey,
- Adam Scaachi,
- Oliver Schmitz,
- Eugenio Senes,
- Fernando Silva,
- Luis Silva,
- Christine Stollberg,
- Alban Sublet,
- Catherine Swain,
- Athanasios Topaloudis,
- Nuno Torrado,
- Petr Tuev,
- Marlene Turner,
- Francesco Velotti,
- Livio Verra,
- Victor Verzilov,
- Jorge Vieira,
- Helmut Vincke,
- Martin Weidl,
- Carsten Welsch,
- Manfred Wendt,
- Peerawan Wiwattananon,
- Joseph Wolfenden,
- Benjamin Woolley,
- Samuel Wyler,
- Guoxing Xia,
- Vlada Yarygova,
- Michael Zepp,
- Giovanni Zevi Della Porta
Affiliations
- Edda Gschwendtner
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Konstantin Lotov
- Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Patric Muggli
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Matthew Wing
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Riccardo Agnello
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Claudia Christina Ahdida
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Yanis Andrebe
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Oznur Apsimon
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK
- Robert Apsimon
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Jordan Matias Arnesano
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Anna-Maria Bachmann
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Diego Barrientos
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Fabian Batsch
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Vittorio Bencini
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Michele Bergamaschi
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Patrick Blanchard
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Philip Nicholas Burrows
- John Adams Institute, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 4BH, UK
- Birger Buttenschön
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Allen Caldwell
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- James Chappell
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Eric Chevallay
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Moses Chung
- UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Korea
- David Andrew Cooke
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Heiko Damerau
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Can Davut
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Gabor Demeter
- Wigner Research Center for Physics, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- Amos Christopher Dexter
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Steffen Doebert
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Francesa Ann Elverson
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- John Farmer
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Ambrogio Fasoli
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Valentin Fedosseev
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Ricardo Fonseca
- ISCTE—Instituto Universitéario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal
- Ivo Furno
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Spencer Gessner
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Aleksandr Gorn
- Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Eduardo Granados
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Marcel Granetzny
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Tim Graubner
- Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Olaf Grulke
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Eloise Daria Guran
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Vasyl Hafych
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Anthony Hartin
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- James Henderson
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Mathias Hüther
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Miklos Kedves
- Wigner Research Center for Physics, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- Fearghus Keeble
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Vadim Khudiakov
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- Seong-Yeol Kim
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Florian Kraus
- Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Michel Krupa
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Thibaut Lefevre
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Linbo Liang
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Shengli Liu
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- Nelson Lopes
- GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Miguel Martinez Calderon
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Stefano Mazzoni
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- David Medina Godoy
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Joshua Moody
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Kookjin Moon
- UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Korea
- Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Mariana Moreira
- GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Tatiana Nechaeva
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Elzbieta Nowak
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Collette Pakuza
- John Adams Institute, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 4BH, UK
- Harsha Panuganti
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Ans Pardons
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Kevin Pepitone
- Angstrom Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- Aravinda Perera
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK
- Jan Pucek
- Max Planck Institute for Physics, 80805 Munich, Germany
- Alexander Pukhov
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Stephane Rey
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Adam Scaachi
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Oliver Schmitz
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Eugenio Senes
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Fernando Silva
- INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal
- Luis Silva
- GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Christine Stollberg
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Alban Sublet
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Catherine Swain
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK
- Athanasios Topaloudis
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Nuno Torrado
- GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Petr Tuev
- Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Marlene Turner
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Francesco Velotti
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Livio Verra
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Victor Verzilov
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- Jorge Vieira
- GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Helmut Vincke
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Martin Weidl
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Carsten Welsch
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK
- Manfred Wendt
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Peerawan Wiwattananon
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Joseph Wolfenden
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK
- Benjamin Woolley
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Samuel Wyler
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Guoxing Xia
- Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK
- Vlada Yarygova
- Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Michael Zepp
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Giovanni Zevi Della Porta
- CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081680
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 14,
no. 8
p. 1680
Abstract
Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. The use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of energy 400 GeV drove wakefields that accelerated electrons to 2 GeV in under 10 m of plasma. The AWAKE collaboration is now embarking on Run 2 with the main aims to demonstrate stable accelerating gradients of 0.5–1 GV/m, preserve emittance of the electron bunches during acceleration and develop plasma sources scalable to 100s of metres and beyond. By the end of Run 2, the AWAKE scheme should be able to provide electron beams for particle physics experiments and several possible experiments have already been evaluated. This article summarises the programme of AWAKE Run 2 and how it will be achieved as well as the possible application of the AWAKE scheme to novel particle physics experiments.
Keywords
- AWAKE
- proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration
- dark photons
- strong-field QED
- electron–proton physics