Rescuing the Inhibitory Effect of the Salivary Gland Hypertrophy Virus of <i>Musca domestica</i> on Mating Behavior

Abstract

Infection with salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) of Musca domestica prevents female flies from accepting copulation attempts by healthy or virus-infected males. This study focused on supplemental hormonal rescue therapy for mating behavior in virus-infected female house flies. The inhibitory effect of the virus on mating behavior in females injected with MdSGHV was reversed by hormonal therapy in the form of octopamine injections, topical application of methoprene, or both therapies combined along with 20-hydroxyecdysone. Infected females whose mating responsiveness had been restored continued to have other viral pathologies associated with infection such as hypertrophy of the salivary glands and a lack of ovarian development.

Keywords

• juvenile hormone
• octopamine
• methoprene
• corpus allatum
• sesquiterpenoids
• hormone supplemental rescue therapy