Studying and Development of the Musical Educational Needs of the Participants of the Pedagogical Process in the Children’s School of Arts

Abstract

During the public discussion of the development of additional music education in Russia, the authors of the article propose to turn to the study of the basic and musical-educational needs of students and other participants in the pedagogical process in the children’s art school. The focus of attention is the village school of art or the music school on the outskirts of the big city, serving as one of the few cultural centers in the area and in need of active support from parents and the public. The authors analyze the basic needs of students and their satisfaction in the process of music education, describe risky situations in the education of gifted children and adolescents that require the in tervention of adults, using concrete examples from practice show the positive impact of music education on learning motivation. The results of the study of the musical and educational needs of the subjects of the pedagogical process in rural children’s art school are disclosed, on the basis of which the school has created a promising development program. Primarily, the content and forms of work of the general aesthetic direction of education, as well as the cultural and educational activities of students and teachers, aimed at developing the musical needs of the rural public, have been updated. Children’s activity in choosing the direction of additional education is provided by the school of arts through a trial study of children in various areas of artistic activity. For preschoolers 5-6 years old, the Maestro program was developed.

Keywords

• basic human needs
• the need for security
• musical and educational needs
• children’s art school
• students
• participants in the pedagogical process