Micromachines (Jul 2024)

Optimization of Pulsed Laser Energy Density for the Preparation of MoS<sub>2</sub> Film and Its Device by Pulsed Laser Deposition

  • Wei Cai,
  • Yuxiang Liu,
  • Rihui Yao,
  • Weijian Yuan,
  • Honglong Ning,
  • Yucheng Huang,
  • Shaojie Jin,
  • Xuecong Fang,
  • Ruhai Guo,
  • Junbiao Peng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15080945
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 8
p. 945

Abstract

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This article aims to explore the most optimal pulsed laser energy density when using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process to prepare the MoS2 films. We gradually increased the pulsed laser energy density from 70 mJ·cm−2 to 110 mJ·cm−2 and finally determined that 100 mJ·cm−2 was the best-pulsed laser energy density for MoS2 films by PLD. The surface morphology and crystallization of the MoS2 films prepared under this condition are the best. The films consist of a high-crystallized 2H-MoS2 phase with strong (002) preferential orientation, and their direct optical band gap (Eg) is 1.614 eV. At the same time, the Si/MoS2 heterojunction prepared under the optimal pulsed laser energy density shows an opening voltage of 0.61 V and a rectification ratio of 457.0.

Keywords